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How-to guide · Small livestock

Raising Rabbits

Meat rabbits are quiet, fit in a garage or shed, and turn hay and pellets into lean meat efficiently. Their droppings go straight onto the garden without composting.

Pregnancy
31 days (28–35)
Nest box in
day 28
Wean kits
6–8 weeks
Fryers ready
10–12 weeks, about 5 lb
Too hot above
85°F

1Getting started

  • Meat breeds: New Zealand, Californian, Rex, Champagne d’Argent, Silver Fox. Start with 2–3 does and a buck.
  • Buy from a breeder with records; ask about growth rates and mothering.
  • Each doe can raise about 4–6 litters a year of 6–10 kits.

2Housing

  • Wire cages about 2.5 × 3 ft per medium doe (larger for big breeds), or a dig-proof colony pen.
  • Shade and airflow matter most: heat kills rabbits faster than cold.
  • Give a resting mat in wire cages to prevent sore hocks.
  • Under the cages, raise worms or collect manure for the garden.

3Feeding and water

  • Pellets (16–18% protein) plus free-choice grass hay for gut health.
  • A medium doe eats about 4–6 oz of pellets a day; a nursing doe and litter, much more.
  • Introduce greens slowly; sudden diet changes cause diarrhea in young rabbits.
  • Water bottles freeze — swap them twice a day in winter and add frozen bottles in summer.

4Breeding

  • Breed medium does at 5–6 months, large breeds at 8–9 months.
  • Always take the doe to the buck’s cage, never the other way.
  • Palpate at 10–14 days; put the nest box in at day 28; kindling around day 31.
  • Check the nest the day after kindling and remove any dead kits.

5Health

  • Snuffles (runny nose, wet front paws) spreads — isolate and don’t breed that rabbit.
  • Check ears for crusts (ear mites) and hocks for sores.
  • A rabbit that stops eating or pooping needs help today — GI stasis can kill within a day.
  • RHDV2, a deadly rabbit virus, is now in much of the US: keep wild rabbits away and ask a vet about the vaccine.

6Processing

  • Fryers at 10–12 weeks (about 5 lb live) give tender meat; roasters are older.
  • Expect about 50–60% of live weight as dressed meat.
  • Tan the hides, or compost them; rabbit manure is a “cold” manure you can use fresh.

Space guide

For each animal
Shelter / housing
8 sq ft
8 sq ft each

Fencing: Cages or a dig-proof colony pen

  • About 2.5 × 3 ft per medium adult; 10 sq ft for large breeds
  • Grow-outs: 1.5–2 sq ft each in a colony pen
  • Nest box about 10 × 18 in for medium does

Rules of thumb — more room is always better, and breed, climate and local rules can change what you need. Sketch it out in the Barn & Garden Planner.

Put it to work

These free tools keep the records for you once you’ve made an account:

These are rules of thumb from university extension guidance. Breed, climate and your state’s rules change the details — your county extension office is the best place to ask, and you can find it on the selling rules page by ZIP code.