Foraging Safety & Ethics

Learn With Others

Foraging Group

Ask for help with an ID and learn from experienced foragers.

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Foraging Safety & Ethics

Be certain of every identification, ask permission, harvest lightly and give thanks — the earth is the Lord’s.

What’s Ready?

Seasonal Guide

Month-by-month wild greens, berries, nuts and mushrooms with look-alikes.

See the Guide →

Be 100% certain

  • Never eat a wild plant, berry or mushroom unless you are completely certain what it is. “Pretty sure” is not enough.
  • Check every feature — leaves, stem, flower, seed, smell, spore print, where it grows — against two or three trusted field guides, not a single photo or app.
  • Learn the dangerous look-alikes before you learn the edible plant. Water hemlock, poison hemlock, death camas, moonseed and deadly Amanita mushrooms all have edible twins.
  • Learn mushrooms in person from an experienced forager or a local mycological society before you eat any.
  • Try a small amount of a new wild food the first time, cooked if it should be cooked, and keep a sample in case you react.

Ask first, follow the rules

  • Get the landowner’s permission before you forage on private land.
  • Check the rules for parks and public land — many state and national parks limit or ban foraging; some national forests allow personal-use gathering with limits or a permit.
  • Never take plants that are protected, threatened or rare in your state (ginseng, goldenseal and some ramps areas are regulated).

Harvest with care

  • Take no more than about a tenth of what is there, and never the only plant in sight.
  • Leave the roots and bulbs of perennials unless you planted them — take a leaf, not the plant.
  • Leave plenty for wildlife and for the next forager. Spread out instead of clearing one spot.
  • Carry a mesh bag or basket so mushroom spores fall as you walk.

Pick clean food

  • Avoid roadsides, railroad tracks, ditches below fields, lawns and parks that may be sprayed, and polluted water.
  • Wash everything well. Cook wild mushrooms and anything the guide says to cook.
  • Watch for ticks, chiggers, poison ivy, snakes and hunting seasons — wear long sleeves and bright colours.

If something goes wrong

  • In the U.S., call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 (open 24 hours) or call 911 if someone has trouble breathing, has a seizure or collapses.
  • Keep a piece of what was eaten, and note when and how much.

Give thanks

  • “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fulness thereof” (Psalm 24:1). We gather as stewards, not owners — gratefully, carefully and with enough left for others.