Seasonal Foraging Guide

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Seasonal Foraging Guide

Wild greens, berries, fruit, nuts and mushrooms month by month — where they grow, how to use them, and the look-alikes to watch for.

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Best foraging near you right now

What’s in season this month and actually being found within about 50 miles of you.

Your location is rounded to about 7 miles and never saved on our site.

Sightings from iNaturalist research-grade observations. Photos © their photographers via iNaturalist, used under Creative Commons licenses.

Be certain before you eat. Never eat a wild plant or mushroom you can’t identify with complete certainty from several reliable sources. Many deadly plants have edible look-alikes. Learn with an experienced forager or local mushroom club. In the U.S., Poison Control is 1-800-222-1222.

Season calendar

Typical seasons for the eastern and central United States. Farther south things come in earlier; farther north and higher up, later.

What to look for

Morel mushrooms
(c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller · iNaturalist

Mushrooms · Marso–Mayo

Morel mushrooms

Morchella

Where: Woods edges, around dying elms, ash and old apple orchards, once the soil warms to about 50°F.

Look-alikes & cautions: False morels are poisonous. A true morel is completely hollow from tip to stem when sliced lengthwise, and the cap is attached at the bottom. Always cook — never eat raw.

Use: Sauté, fry or dry

Ramps (wild leeks)
(c) Annie Weissman, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Annie Weissman · iNaturalist

Greens & shoots · Marso–Mayo

Ramps (wild leeks)

Allium tricoccum

Where: Rich, moist hardwood forests in the East and Midwest.

Look-alikes & cautions: Lily of the valley and false hellebore are poisonous look-alikes — a crushed ramp leaf smells strongly of onion and garlic. Take one leaf per plant and leave the bulb; ramps grow back very slowly.

Use: Fresh, pickled, frozen or dried

Wild onion & wild garlic
(c) Annika Lindqvist, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Annika Lindqvist · iNaturalist

Greens & shoots · Marso–Mayo

Wild onion & wild garlic

Allium canadense

Where: Lawns, fields and open woods in early spring.

Look-alikes & cautions: Death camas looks similar and is deadly but has no onion smell. If it doesn’t smell like onion, don’t eat it.

Use: Use like chives or garlic

Dandelion
(c) lonnyholmes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by lonnyholmes · iNaturalist

Greens & shoots · Marso–Oktubre

Dandelion

Taraxacum

Where: Lawns, fields and roadsides — pick where nothing has been sprayed.

Look-alikes & cautions: True dandelion has one flower on a hollow, leafless stem and toothed, hairless leaves. Look-alikes such as cat’s-ear and chicory are also edible.

Use: Young greens, flowers and roots

Stinging nettle
no rights reserved, uploaded by georgiasteel · iNaturalist

Greens & shoots · Marso–Hunyo

Stinging nettle

Urtica dioica

Where: Moist, rich soil along streams and woods edges.

Look-alikes & cautions: Wear gloves. Cooking, blanching or drying removes the sting. Pick the top 4–6 leaves before the plant flowers.

Use: Cooked greens, soup and tea

Chickweed
(c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman · iNaturalist

Greens & shoots · Marso–Mayo, Setyembre–Nobyembre

Chickweed

Stellaria media

Where: Lawns and garden beds in cool weather.

Look-alikes & cautions: Scarlet pimpernel (toxic) looks similar but has orange-red flowers and square stems. Chickweed has white star flowers and a single line of hairs along the stem.

Use: Fresh in salads

Wild violets
(c) allenwoodliffe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by allenwoodliffe · iNaturalist

Greens & shoots · Marso–Mayo

Wild violets

Viola sororia

Where: Lawns, shady yards and open woods.

Look-alikes & cautions: Common blue violet leaves and flowers are edible. African violets (houseplants) are not true violets and are not eaten.

Use: Salads, syrup, jelly and tea

Fiddleheads (ostrich fern)
(c) Tom Norton, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Tom Norton · iNaturalist

Greens & shoots · Abril–Mayo

Fiddleheads (ostrich fern)

Matteuccia struthiopteris

Where: Stream banks and moist bottomland in the North.

Look-alikes & cautions: Only ostrich fern: smooth stems with a deep U-shaped groove inside and brown papery scales. Bracken and other ferns can be harmful. Always boil 15 minutes or steam 10–12 minutes before eating.

Use: Always cooked

Cattail shoots
(c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman · iNaturalist

Greens & shoots · Abril–Hunyo

Cattail shoots

Typha

Where: Marshes, ponds and ditches with clean water.

Look-alikes & cautions: Young cattail can be confused with iris, which is poisonous — iris leaves are flat and fan out from the base; cattail has a round base. Avoid polluted water.

Use: Peeled shoots, raw or cooked

Wild asparagus
(c) Brandon Corder, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Brandon Corder · iNaturalist

Greens & shoots · Abril–Mayo

Wild asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Where: Fencerows, ditches and old homesteads — look for last year’s tall feathery stalks.

Look-alikes & cautions: Pick only where roadsides and ditches aren’t sprayed.

Use: Like garden asparagus

Learn With Others

The best way to learn wild foods is alongside someone who knows them. Ask for identification help in the Foraging group — post clear photos of every part of the plant or mushroom — and never eat anything on an online ID alone.

Join the Foraging Group