Quail

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Quail Tracker

Daily eggs, fast hatches and processing records for your quail.

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How-to guide · Poultry

Raising Quail

Coturnix quail are the fastest return on the homestead: eggs at 6–8 weeks old, meat at 7–8 weeks, all in a small space. They fit where chickens aren’t allowed.

Eggs hatch in
17–18 days
Start laying
6–8 weeks
Eggs a year
250–300 per hen
Space
about 1 sq ft each

1Getting started

  • Coturnix (Japanese) quail are the homestead choice. Bobwhite and other native quail need a game-bird permit in many states — check before buying.
  • One male to 3–5 females.
  • Quail are quiet; males crow, but softly.

2Brooding chicks

  • Chicks are tiny: 95–100°F the first week, dropping 5°F a week; they feather out in about 3 weeks.
  • Put marbles or pebbles in the waterer for the first week so chicks can’t drown.
  • Game-bird starter (24–28% protein), ground fine for the first days.

3Housing

  • Wire cages or an aviary, about 1 sq ft per bird; a sloped floor rolls eggs out to collect.
  • Quail flush straight up when startled — keep cages under 12 in tall or pad the ceiling.
  • Give a dust bath (a tray of sand) and cover part of the cage so they feel hidden.

4Feeding and care

  • Game-bird or turkey feed (about 20–24% protein) for layers, with oyster shell.
  • They need about 14 hours of light to keep laying.
  • Clean droppings often; quail ammonia builds up fast in small spaces.

5Eggs and meat

  • Five quail eggs equal about one chicken egg; a pair of quail-egg scissors makes opening them easy.
  • Process males and extra birds at 7–8 weeks; skinning is faster than plucking.
  • Keep a few young hens back each year — laying falls after the first year.

Space guide

For each animal
Shelter / housing
1 sq ft
1.0 sq ft each

Fencing: Covered cages or an aviary — quail flush straight up

  • Coturnix: about 1 sq ft per bird
  • Keep hutches under 12 in tall or pad the ceiling

Rules of thumb — more room is always better, and breed, climate and local rules can change what you need. Sketch it out in the Barn & Garden Planner.

Put it to work

These free tools keep the records for you once you’ve made an account:

These are rules of thumb from university extension guidance. Breed, climate and your state’s rules change the details — your county extension office is the best place to ask, and you can find it on the selling rules page by ZIP code. All how-to guides →

How the Quail Tracker Works

Eggs & Cost per Dozen

Log eggs each day and see what a dozen really costs you.

17-Day Hatches

Set eggs, get the hatch date, and track your hatch rate.

Processing & Records

Record processing, health and every expense and sale.